Lineage · Hindi

किताब

3
forms
1
borrowing across families
2
accepted edges
0
contested edges

Each band is a language family. Inheritance and cognacy never leave their band — the validator rejects any edge that tries — so every line crossing a band boundary is a borrowing. Solid lines are accepted, where the reference works agree; dashed lines are contested and left unresolved.

INDO-EUROPEANSEMITICborrowedborrowedکتاب kitābPersian · bookकिताबHindiكتاب kitābArabic · book (root k-t…

Every edge, with its source

  1. كتاب kitābArabic— borrowed →کتاب kitābPersiancrosses families accepted
    platts0.80
  2. کتاب kitābPersian— borrowed →किताबHindi accepted
    platts0.85