Lineage · Telugu

చక్కెర

11
forms
4
borrowings across families
10
accepted edges
0
contested edges

Each band is a language family. Inheritance and cognacy never leave their band — the validator rejects any edge that tries — so every line crossing a band boundary is a borrowing. Solid lines are accepted, where the reference works agree; dashed lines are contested and left unresolved.

INDO-EUROPEANSEMITICDRAVIDIANborrowedborrowedborrowedborrowedinheritedinheritedinheritedborrowedinheritedborrowedशर्करा śarkarāSanskrit · sugarచక్కెరTeluguசர்க்கரைTamilشکر šakarPersian · sugarسكّر sukkarArabic · sugarsuccarumMedieval Latin · sugarsucreOld French · sugarsucreFrenchsugarEnglishsakkarāPrakrit · sugarशक्करHindi

Every edge, with its source

  1. سكّر sukkarArabic— borrowed →succarumMedieval Latincrosses families accepted
    oed0.85
  2. شکر šakarPersian— borrowed →سكّر sukkarArabiccrosses families accepted
    oed0.80
  3. sucreOld French— borrowed →sugarEnglish accepted
    oed0.90
  4. शर्करा śarkarāSanskrit— borrowed →చక్కెరTelugucrosses families accepted
    brown0.70
  5. succarumMedieval Latin— inherited →sucreOld French accepted
    oed0.85
  6. sucreOld French— inherited →sucreFrench accepted
    tlfi0.90
  7. sakkarāPrakrit— inherited →शक्करHindi accepted
    cdial0.70
  8. शर्करा śarkarāSanskrit— borrowed →شکر šakarPersian accepted
    oed0.80
  9. शर्करा śarkarāSanskrit— inherited →sakkarāPrakrit accepted
    cdial0.70
  10. शर्करा śarkarāSanskrit— borrowed →சர்க்கரைTamilcrosses families accepted
    madras_tl0.70