Lineage · English

dog

2
forms
0
borrowings across families
0
accepted edges
1
contested edges

Each band is a language family. Inheritance and cognacy never leave their band — the validator rejects any edge that tries — so every line crossing a band boundary is a borrowing. Solid lines are accepted, where the reference works agree; dashed lines are contested and left unresolved.

INDO-EUROPEANinheriteddocgaOld English · dog (orig…dogEnglish

Every edge, with its source

  1. docgaOld English— inherited →dogEnglish contested
    oed0.60