dog
‘the domestic dog’
simplex — no productive affix
The same meaning in all five languages
Open the meaning → English
Germanic
French
Romance
Hindi
Indo-Aryan
Telugu
South-Central
Tamil
South
Stem
dog
chien
कुत्ता
కుక్క
நாய்
Register
native
native
native
native
native
How the graph explains it
generated by named rules · open a sentence to see whyThese sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.
01dog is an English noun with no productive affixal segmentation (simplex).1 step
- rulerule:simplex
02Its meaning ('the domestic dog') can be approximated as LIVE in the Suffeffix atom interlingua.2 steps
- rulerule:atom-structure
- atomatom:LIVE
03dog is inherited from Old English docga ‘dog (origin obscure)’ (confidence 0.60) [contested].3 steps
- rulerule:etymology-hop
- edgeedge:dog-oe-en0.60
- sourceoed0.60
04Aligned forms: French chien (translation equivalent); Hindi कुत्ता (kuttā) (translation equivalent); Tamil நாய் (nāy) (translation equivalent); Telugu కుక్క (kukka) (translation equivalent).1 step
- rulerule:alignment
Where it came from
Full lineage graph →- docgaOld English— inherited →dog contestedoed0.60