happiness
‘the state of feeling good’
happy+-nessST
-ness — abstract state
The same meaning in all five languages
Open the meaning → English
Germanic
French
Romance
Hindi
Indo-Aryan
Telugu
South-Central
Tamil
South
Stem
happy
bonheur
ख़ुश
సంతోషం
மகிழ்
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native
native
Perso-Arabic
Sanskritic
native
How the graph explains it
generated by named rules · open a sentence to see whyThese sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.
01happiness is an English noun formed from the stem happy with the suffix -ness (abstract state).3 steps
- rulerule:morphology-chain
- affixaffix:en:-ness
- rulerule:segmentation-confidence:1.0
03Aligned forms: French bonheur (translation equivalent); Hindi ख़ुशी (xušī) (translation equivalent); Tamil மகிழ்ச்சி (makiḻcci) (translation equivalent); Telugu సంతోషం (santōṣaṁ) (translation equivalent).1 step
- rulerule:alignment