joy
‘the feeling of joy’
simplex — no productive affix
The same meaning in all five languages
Open the meaning → English
Germanic
French
Romance
Hindi
Indo-Aryan
Telugu
South-Central
Tamil
South
Stem
joy
joie
आनंद
ఆనందం
ஆனந்தம்
Register
native
native
Sanskritic
Sanskritic
Sanskritic
- आनंदHindi⟷ஆனந்தம்Tamil· shared loan — both borrowed from the same source
- आनंदHindi⟷ఆనందంTelugu· shared loan — both borrowed from the same source
- ஆனந்தம்Tamil⟷ఆనందంTelugu· shared loan — both borrowed from the same source
How the graph explains it
generated by named rules · open a sentence to see whyThese sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.
01joy is an English noun with no productive affixal segmentation (simplex).1 step
- rulerule:simplex
02Its meaning ('the feeling of joy') can be approximated as JOY in the Suffeffix atom interlingua.2 steps
- rulerule:atom-structure
- atomatom:JOY
03joy is borrowed from Old French joie ‘joy’ (confidence 0.90).3 steps
- rulerule:etymology-hop
- edgeedge:joy-of-en0.90
- sourceoed0.90
04Aligned forms: French joie (translation equivalent); Hindi आनंद (ānand) (translation equivalent); Tamil ஆனந்தம் (āṉantam) (translation equivalent); Telugu ఆనందం (ānandaṁ) (translation equivalent).1 step
- rulerule:alignment
Where it came from
Full lineage graph →- joieOld French— borrowed →joy acceptedoed0.90