lifeless
‘without life’
life+-lessPRIV
-less — privative
The same meaning in all five languages
Open the meaning → English
Germanic
French
Romance
Hindi
Indo-Aryan
Telugu
South-Central
Tamil
South
Stem
life
animé
जीव
జీవం
உயிர்
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native
learned
Sanskritic
Sanskritic
native
Hindi
निर्जीवnirjīv
जीव+निर्-privative
Telugu
నిర్జీవంnirjīvaṁ
జీవం+నిర్-privative
Tamil
உயிரற்றuyiraṟṟa
உயிர்+-அற்றprivative
- निर्जीवHindi⟷నిర్జీవంTelugu· shared loan — both borrowed from the same source
How the graph explains it
generated by named rules · open a sentence to see whyThese sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.
01lifeless is an English adjective formed from the stem life with the suffix -less (privative).3 steps
- rulerule:morphology-chain
- affixaffix:en:-less
- rulerule:segmentation-confidence:1.0
02Its meaning ('without life') is represented as NEG(LIVE) in the Suffeffix atom interlingua.2 steps
- rulerule:atom-structure
- atomatom:LIVE
03Aligned forms: French inanimé (translation equivalent); Hindi निर्जीव (nirjīv) (translation equivalent); Tamil உயிரற்ற (uyiraṟṟa) (translation equivalent); Telugu నిర్జీవం (nirjīvaṁ) (translation equivalent).1 step
- rulerule:alignment