tooth
‘hard mouth part’
simplex — no productive affix
The same meaning in all five languages
Open the meaning → English
Germanic
French
Romance
Hindi
Indo-Aryan
Telugu
South-Central
Tamil
South
Stem
tooth
dent
दाँत
పల్లు
பல்
Register
native
native
native
native
native
- toothEnglish⟷dentFrench· cognates — inherited from one common ancestor
- toothEnglish⟷दाँतHindi· cognates — inherited from one common ancestor
- dentFrench⟷दाँतHindi· cognates — inherited from one common ancestor
- பல்Tamil⟷పల్లుTelugu· cognates — inherited from one common ancestor
How the graph explains it
generated by named rules · open a sentence to see whyThese sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.
01tooth is an English noun with no productive affixal segmentation (simplex).1 step
- rulerule:simplex
03tooth is inherited from Reconstructed:PIE *h₃dónts ‘tooth’ (confidence 0.80).3 steps
- rulerule:etymology-hop
- edgeedge:tooth-pie-en0.80
- sourcewatkins0.80
04दाँत is cognate with en tooth (confidence 0.80).3 steps
- rulerule:etymology-hop
- edgeedge:tooth-cog0.80
- sourcewatkins0.80
05tooth is cognate with fr dent (confidence 0.80).3 steps
- rulerule:etymology-hop
- edgeedge:tooth-cog-fr-en0.80
- sourcewatkins0.80
06Aligned forms: French dent (cognate); Hindi दाँत (dā̃t) (cognate); Tamil பல் (pal) (translation equivalent); Telugu పల్లు (pallu) (translation equivalent).1 step
- rulerule:alignment
Where it came from
Full lineage graph →- *h₃dóntsReconstructed:PIE— inherited →tooth acceptedwatkins0.80
- toothEnglish— cognate →दाँत acceptedwatkins0.80
- dentFrench— cognate →tooth acceptedwatkins0.80