étoile
‘a star’
simplex — no productive affix
The same meaning in all five languages
Open the meaning → English
Germanic
French
Romance
Hindi
Indo-Aryan
Telugu
South-Central
Tamil
South
Stem
star
étoile
तारा
నక్షత్రం
நட்சத்திரம்
Register
native
native
native
Sanskritic
Sanskritic
English
star
star
French
étoile
étoile
Hindi
ताराtārā
तारा
Telugu
నక్షత్రంnakṣatraṁ
నక్షత్రం
Tamil
நட்சத்திரம்naṭcattiram
நட்சத்திரம்
- நட்சத்திரம்Tamil⟷నక్షత్రంTelugu· shared loan — both borrowed from the same source
How the graph explains it
generated by named rules · open a sentence to see whyThese sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.
01étoile is a French noun with no productive affixal segmentation (simplex).1 step
- rulerule:simplex
02Its meaning ('a star') can be approximated as HAVE(SEE, ABOVE, FAR) in the Suffeffix atom interlingua.4 steps
- rulerule:atom-structure
- atomatom:SEE
- atomatom:ABOVE
- atomatom:FAR
03étoile is inherited from Latin stēlla ‘star’ (confidence 0.85).3 steps
- rulerule:etymology-hop
- edgeedge:star-la-fr0.85
- sourcetlfi0.85
04Aligned forms: English star (translation equivalent); Hindi तारा (tārā) (translation equivalent); Tamil நட்சத்திரம் (naṭcattiram) (translation equivalent); Telugu నక్షత్రం (nakṣatraṁ) (translation equivalent).1 step
- rulerule:alignment
Where it came from
Full lineage graph →- stēllaLatin— inherited →étoile acceptedtlfi0.85