Hindi · noun

कुत्ता

kuttā‘the domestic dog’
simplex — no productive affix

The same meaning in all five languages

Open the meaning →
English
dog
dog
French
chien
chien
Hindi
कुत्ताkuttā
कुत्ता
Telugu
కుక్కkukka
కుక్క
Tamil
நாய்nāy
நாய்

How the graph explains it

generated by named rules · open a sentence to see why

These sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.

  1. 01कुत्ता (kuttā) is a Hindi noun with no productive affixal segmentation (simplex).1 step
    • rulerule:simplex
  2. 02Its meaning ('the domestic dog') can be approximated as LIVE in the Suffeffix atom interlingua.2 steps
  3. 03कुत्ता is borrowed from expressive/areal *kukk-/*kutt- ‘dog (expressive)’ (confidence 0.40) [contested].4 steps
    • rulerule:etymology-hop
    • edgeedge:dog-areal-hi0.40
    • sourcecdial0.40
    • sourcededr0.40
  4. 04Aligned forms: English dog (translation equivalent); French chien (translation equivalent); Tamil நாய் (nāy) (translation equivalent); Telugu కుక్క (kukka) (translation equivalent).1 step
    • rulerule:alignment

Where it came from

Full lineage graph →
  1. *kukk-/*kutt-expressive/areal— borrowed →कुत्ता contested
    cdial, dedr0.40