Tamil · adjective

நம்பிக்கையற்ற

nampikkaiyaṟṟa‘without hope’
நம்பிக்கை+-அற்றPRIV

-அற்ற — privative

The same meaning in all five languages

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English
hopeless
hope+-lessprivative
French
désespéré
espéré+dé(s)-privative
Hindi
निराशnirāś
आशा+निर्-privative

How the graph explains it

generated by named rules · open a sentence to see why

These sentences are assembled from graph facts by a deterministic template engine — not written by hand, and not authoritative.

  1. 01நம்பிக்கையற்ற (nampikkaiyaṟṟa) is a Tamil adjective formed from the stem நம்பிக்கை with the suffix -அற்ற (-aṟṟa) (privative).3 steps
    • rulerule:morphology-chain
    • affixaffix:ta:-arra
    • rulerule:segmentation-confidence:1.0
  2. 02Its meaning ('without hope') can be approximated as NEG(HAVE(HAVE(WANT, HAVE(GOOD, AFTER)))) in the Suffeffix atom interlingua.4 steps
  3. 03Aligned forms: English hopeless (translation equivalent); French désespéré (translation equivalent); Hindi निराश (nirāś) (translation equivalent); Telugu ఆశలేని (āśalēni) (translation equivalent).1 step
    • rulerule:alignment